Algebra 2 practice

Adding and Subtracting Radicals — Practice

Combine like radicals — simplify first, then add the outside coefficients — free, no account, with every step shown.

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What you'll practice

Radicals add the way like terms do: 32+22=523\sqrt{2} + 2\sqrt{2} = 5\sqrt{2}, and unlike radicals stay apart. The real skill is simplifying first — 8\sqrt{8} hides a 222\sqrt{2} — so radicals that look different turn out to be like. These questions cover recognizing like radicals, simplify-then-combine, and mixed sums.

Worked example

Simplify 32+83\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{8}.

  1. 8\sqrt{8} isn't simplified: 8=42=22\sqrt{8} = \sqrt{4 \cdot 2} = 2\sqrt{2}.
  2. Rewrite: 32+223\sqrt{2} + 2\sqrt{2}.
  3. Both terms are now like radicals (same 2\sqrt{2}), so add the coefficients: 3+2=53 + 2 = 5.
  4. 32+8=523\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{8} = 5\sqrt{2}.

Common mistakes

  • Adding the radicands: 2+810\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{8} \neq \sqrt{10}. Simplify first, then combine coefficients of like radicals.
  • Declaring radicals unlike without simplifying: 27\sqrt{27} and 3\sqrt{3} look different, but 27=33\sqrt{27} = 3\sqrt{3} makes them like.
  • Adding coefficients of genuinely unlike radicals: 23+522\sqrt{3} + 5\sqrt{2} cannot be combined — leave it as is.

Try a few

1. Simplify 27+23\sqrt{27} + 2\sqrt{3}.

  • 535\sqrt{3}
  • 333\sqrt{3}
  • 2302\sqrt{30}
  • 33\sqrt{33}

2. Simplify 55205\sqrt{5} - \sqrt{20}.

  • 353\sqrt{5}
  • 454\sqrt{5}
  • 5155\sqrt{-15}
  • 5\sqrt{5}

3. Simplify 12+75\sqrt{12} + \sqrt{75}.

  • 737\sqrt{3}
  • 87\sqrt{87}
  • 535\sqrt{3}
  • 10310\sqrt{3}

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FAQ

When can two radicals be added?
Only when they're like radicals — the same number under the radical after simplifying. Then add the outside coefficients and keep the radical.
Why simplify before combining?
Radicals that look unlike often aren't. √8 and √2 seem different, but √8 = 2√2 — simplifying reveals the like radical.
Is Cramzoo free?
Yes — this skill is one of the free ones. Every unit opens with free skills, no account needed. Premium ($6/month or $30/year) unlocks every skill plus the parent progress dashboard.
How is this different from IXL?
No punishing score. A wrong answer gives you a step-by-step explanation, not a number that drops — and every question is reviewed by a human before you see it.

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